Parts of a wave and how to read a wave

Have you ever wondered why some surfers always seem to be in the right spot to catch the perfect peeling wave? Being able to read a wave and understand the different parts of a wave are key skills to becoming a better surfer. Here are some simple terms that will help you get to know the anatomy of a wave.

1. THE FACE

The steep and unbroken section of a wave. This is where you want to surf - heading away from the area that is breaking. (also known as the shoulder of the wave)

2. THE PEAK

The highest point of a wave. Recognising the peak is key to understanding how the wave will break.

3. THE LIP

The uppermost part of a breaking wave, full of power and where the wave begins to curl over.

4. THE BARREL

The hollow space between the face and lip of a wave as it curls. Most surfers dream of surfing in the barrel or ‘getting barrelled’.

5. IMPACT ZONE

This is where the wave has crashed onto flat water, and where wipeouts happen, so is best avoided!

6. WHITE WATER

This is the area where a wave has already broken and is white and foamy, and where beginners learn to surf.


For more surfing and surf fitness tips follow us on Instagram.